Bronchoscope

Issue #: 
7
Volume #: 
3
01/09/2007

bronchoscopeThe expression “it’s as natural as breathing” is widely used to describe processes that are so automatic and essential that we don’t give them a second thought. For the millions of Canadians afflicted by serious lung disease, however, breathing itself becomes a difficult and even dangerous task, making pulmonary disease the third leading cause of death in Canada.

When a physician suspects that a patient may be suffering from lung disease, a bronchoscopy is often performed to inspect the airways and retrieve a tissue sample. During this procedure, a diagnostic instrument called a bronchoscope is passed through the patient’s mouth or nose and into the lungs. The bronchoscope is a thin, flexible tube used to view the lungs’ air passages. It contains small clear fibres that transmit light images as the tube bends, allowing the physician to look for abnormalities such as foreign bodies, bleeding, tumours or inflammation. An accurate diagnosis and early intervention allows many patients with pulmonary conditions like asthma, emphysema and lung cancer to be effectively treated and go on to lead normal, healthy lives.

With the MUHC treating thousands of these patients every year, an accurate diagnosis is in greater demand than ever. The purchase of more bronchoscopes, at a cost of approximately $25,000 each, will help meet this need and make breathing easier, something that people with lung disease will surely look forward to.

This series is intended to be informative. The McGill University Health Centre Foundation does not endorse any particular manufacturer or model of the equipment shown and described here.